![]() ![]() Tourism is also a significant contributor to the Indonesian economy, with the country attracting over 16 million international tourists in 2019. The country’s economy is largely driven by its natural resources, including oil, natural gas, coal, and palm oil. Indonesia is a rapidly growing economy, with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $1.2 trillion USD in 2020. The country also has significant Hindu, Buddhist, and Christian populations, with Hinduism being particularly prevalent on the island of Bali. ![]() Indonesia is the world’s most populous Muslim-majority country, with over 86% of the population adhering to Islam. The country is also famous for its national holiday of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. Indonesia has a rich history of traditional music, dance, and theater, including gamelan, wayang kulit, and ketoprak. The largest ethnic group is the Javanese, followed by the Sundanese and Batak. Indonesia is known for its diverse cultural heritage, with over 300 ethnic groups throughout the country. The country is also famous for its wildlife, including orangutans, tigers, elephants, and Komodo dragons. ![]() Indonesia is home to a diverse range of ecosystems, including rainforests, savannas, coral reefs, and mangroves. The country is made up of over 17,000 islands, with the largest being Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, and New Guinea. Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia and Oceania, bordered by Papua New Guinea to the east, East Timor and Australia to the south, and Malaysia and the Philippines to the north. In 1965, General Suharto became the president of Indonesia, ruling the country until 1998. Indonesia experienced political instability in the years following independence, with a series of coups, attempts at regional autonomy, and a separatist movement in the province of Aceh. The Dutch, however, did not recognize Indonesia’s independence until four years later. After the war, Indonesia declared its independence from the Netherlands in 1945. They also introduced cash crops like coffee and tobacco, which played a significant role in the Indonesian economy.ĭuring World War II, Indonesia was occupied by Japan. The Dutch brought with them a variety of changes to Indonesian society, including Christianity and Western-style education. Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch East India Company in the early 17th century. The Srivijaya Empire eventually declined in the 13th century, paving the way for the rise of the Majapahit Empire in Java. The empire spread throughout the Malay Archipelago, controlling trade routes and establishing maritime trade relationships with other Asian powers. Indonesia’s history dates back to the 7th century, with the rise of the Srivijaya Empire in Sumatra. Indonesia is the world’s fourth-most populous country, with a population of over 270 million people. The country is made up of over 17,000 islands, making it the world’s largest archipelago. Indonesia, officially known as the Republic of Indonesia, is a country located in Southeast Asia and Oceania. ![]()
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